Just so that we don't miss it: A critical view on the meaning of decision in IA

Impact assessment (IA) tools are targeted at decisions and decision-making in theory practice. Often described as decision support instruments, most IA driven by the grand purpose of providing for informed decision-making. In practice this often means tends to be more concerned with information provided than outcomes its relevance decision(s), decision-makers(s) which it should targeted. Decisions are, however, understood many different ways, actors involved may therefore act widely diverse results. Therefore, distinguishing decisions, decision-makers at, is arguably indispensable enhance effectiveness. Based on an overview theory, paper searches understanding exploring how conceived guidance documents. Guidance documents have a prominent role defining practice, explicit implicit recognition relevant investigate order understand relates With focus related European Union Directive environmental plans programmes, scrutinises four discusses implications identified understandings IA. The key finding that legislation-oriented appear miss reflect forms decision-making, primarily depicts single, timeless faceless moment. discussed including reflection describe nature • play outlining engage A framework studying developed. Three show limited articulation ‘decision’. Implications severe threaten IA's ability achieve purpose.